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accession-icon GSE28819
Changes in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment Impact Anabolic Actions of PTH
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Irradiation induced bone marrow ablation ultimately enhanced PTH anabolic effects in bone.

Publication Title

An irradiation-altered bone marrow microenvironment impacts anabolic actions of PTH.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE15194
Hedgehog signaling is dispensable for adult hematopoietic stem cell function
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway is a developmentally conserved regulator of stem cell function. Several reports suggested that Hh signaling is an important regulator of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) maintenance and differentiation. Here we test this hypothesis in vivo using both gain- and loss-of-function Hh genetic models. Surprisingly, our studies demonstrate that conditional Smoothened (Smo) deletion or over-activation has no significant effects on adult HSC self-renewal and function. Moreover, they indicate a lack of synergism between the Notch and Hh pathways in HSC function, as RBPJ- and Smo-deficiency do not affect hematopoiesis. In agreement with this notion, detailed genome-wide transcriptome analysis reveals that silencing of Hh signaling does not significantly alter the HSC-specific gene expression signature. Our studies demonstrate that the Hh signaling pathway is dispensable for adult HSC function and suggest that the Hh pathway can be targeted in future clinical trials addressing the effect of Hh inhibition on leukemia-initiating cell maintenance.

Publication Title

Hedgehog signaling is dispensable for adult hematopoietic stem cell function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE60184
UCSD GBM Data Set
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Total RNA microarray data from Fresh-Frozen Glioblastoma tumor samples.

Publication Title

Epigenetic suppression of EGFR signaling in G-CIMP+ glioblastomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE77379
The Marrow Niche Controls The Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype Of Disseminated Prostate Cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

Dissemination of cancer stem cells (CSCs) serves as the basis of metastasis. Recently, we demonstrated that circulating prostate cancer (PCa) targets the hematopoietic stem cell (HSCs) niche in marrow during dissemination. Once in the niche, disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) may remain dormant for extended periods. As the major function of the HSC niche is to maintain stem cell functions, we hypothesized that the niche regulates CSC activities of DTCs. We show that DTCs recovered from marrow were significantly enriched for a CSC phenotype. Critically, the conversion of DTCs to CSCs is regulated by niche. The data demonstrate that the niche plays a significant role in maintaining tumor-initiating PCa in marrow and suggests a functional relationship between CSCs and dormancy. Understanding how the marrow niche regulates the conversion of DTCs to CSCs is critical for the development of therapeutics specifically targeting skeletal bone metastasis and dormancy.

Publication Title

The marrow niche controls the cancer stem cell phenotype of disseminated prostate cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE69149
Histone gene regulation in normal and tumor cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st), Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Genome-wide screen of cell-cycle regulators in normal and tumor cells identifies a differential response to nucleosome depletion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE69148
Differential response of normal and tumor cells to nucleosome depletion
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx, Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st)

Description

Gene-expression in siRNA treated U2OS and hTERT-RPE1 cells showed that CASP8AP2, NPAT and HINFP do not regulate expression of each other, and do not have any common target genes, except histones. Most histone genes are downregulated in U2OS cells following loss of CASP8AP2, NPAT or HINFP. In normal cells, highly-expressed histone genes were downregulated, albeit less than in tumor cells following loss of CASP8AP2. The p53 target genes were upregulated relatively late, clearly after the changes in expression of histone genes were observed.

Publication Title

Genome-wide screen of cell-cycle regulators in normal and tumor cells identifies a differential response to nucleosome depletion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE48448
Expression data from LoVo and GP5d CRC cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

TF binding clusters in promoter correlate well with gene expression. We used ChIP-seq to map binding sites of the majority of highly expressed TFs in the cell. The size of clusters of TFs in the promoters of genes were found to correlate well with gene expression.

Publication Title

Transcription factor binding in human cells occurs in dense clusters formed around cohesin anchor sites.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE30673
Comparison of Gene expression profiles between myometrium, MED12 mutation positive uterine leiomyomas and MED12 wildtype uterine leiomyomas
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Gene expression profiles of 10 uterine leiomyomas and their matched normal myometrium specimens were studied using Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 gene expression arrays. Four tumors displayed a codon 44 mutation, four carried a intron 1 mutation, and the remaining two displayed no MED12 mutation.

Publication Title

MED12, the mediator complex subunit 12 gene, is mutated at high frequency in uterine leiomyomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE38719
Identify the downstream targets of Stat3 by using an engineered mouse ES cell line treated with GCSF and LIF plus PD0325901
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To identify downstream targets of Jak/Stat3 pathways without being distracted by differentiation signalings from MEK/ERK pathway, we exploited a engineered B6 cells, which stably stably expressing a chimeric receptor (GRgp-Y118F). The chimeric receptor can induce the phosphorylation of Stat3 by GCSF without activating the MEK/ERK pathway. To mimic the effect of GCSF, the chimeric B6 cells were also treated with LIF plus a selective MEK chemical inhibitor, PD0325901, to induce LIF/Jak/Stat3 but MEK/ERK pathways.

Publication Title

Gbx2, a LIF/Stat3 target, promotes reprogramming to and retention of the pluripotent ground state.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE106549
Effects of FGFRL1 knockdown on gene expression in ovarian cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Analysis of ovarian cancer cell lines after knockdown of FGFRL1 using SiRNA.

Publication Title

FGFRL1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Progression by Crosstalk with Hedgehog Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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