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accession-icon SRP090905
p53 activity results in DNA replication fork processivity
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

p53 induces cell death upon DNA damage, but this may not confer all of its tumor suppressor activity. We report that p53 activation enhances the processivity of DNA replication, as monitored by multi-label fiber assays, whereas removal of p53 reduces fork progression. This was observed in tumor-derived U2OS cells, but also in murine embryonic fibroblasts with heterozygous or homozygous p53 deletion, and in freshly isolated thymocytes from mice with differential p53 status. Mdm2, a p53-inducible gene product, similarly supported DNA replication even in p53-deficient cells, suggesting that sustained Mdm2-expression is at least one of the mechanisms allowing p53 to prevent replicative stress. Thus, p53 helps to protect the genome during S phase, by preventing the occurrence of stalled or collapsed replication forks. These results expand p53’s tumor-suppressive functions, adding to the ex-post model (elimination of damaged cells) an ex-ante activity, i.e. the prevention of DNA damage during replication. Overall design: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Publication Title

p53 Activity Results in DNA Replication Fork Processivity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE1584
EP - GMP
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Mouse erythroid progenitors (EP) in comparison to granulocyte/monocyte - macrophage progenitors (GMP) from 10 - 16 week old C57/Bl6 - S129Ola (mixed genetic background) purified by flow cytometry

Publication Title

Prospective isolation and global gene expression analysis of the erythrocyte colony-forming unit (CFU-E).

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE56419
Cell competition is a tumor suppressor mechanism in the thymus.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 33 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Cell competition is a tumour suppressor mechanism in the thymus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE56416
Intrathymic origins of T-ALL
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

Leukemia cells are considered developmentally 'frozen', and their phenotype is thought to reflect their stage of origin. To gain insights into the cell population from which T-ALL arises, we compared by global gene expression profiling T-ALL samples (n = 10) to different stages of T cell development, following the order from early thymic progenitor (ETP), to triple negative (TN) TN2, to TN3, to TN4, to immature single positive (ISP), to double positive (DP) thymocytes.

Publication Title

Cell competition is a tumour suppressor mechanism in the thymus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE56418
Cell competition regulates thymocyte turnover
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

Wild type thymi were transplanted into a competitive (wild type hosts), or non-competitive (Rag2-/-c-/-KitW/Wv hosts) environment. Triple negative 2 and 3 (TN2/3) stages were sorted 14 days afetr transplantation and separated for cells of host or donor origin.

Publication Title

Cell competition is a tumour suppressor mechanism in the thymus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE56417
Transcriptome analyses during disease progression
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

Transcriptome was assessed in the transitions from the normal thymus (with regular progenitor turnover), to a thymus devoid of extrinsic progenitor competition for 10 weeks, to fully malignant T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).

Publication Title

Cell competition is a tumour suppressor mechanism in the thymus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP051812
A genetic circuitry linking Id-proteins (Id2 and Id3) and the AKT-FOXO-mTORC1 axis to suppress innate-variant TFH cell development, maintain T cell quiescence and prevent lymphomagenesis.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

It is now well established that the E- and Id-protein axis regulates multiple steps in lymphocyte development. However, it remains unknown as to how E- and Id-proteins mechanistically enforce and maintain the naïve T cell fate. Here we show that Id2 and Id3 suppressed the development and expansion of innate-variant TFH cells. Innate-variant TFH cells required MHC Class I-like signalling and were associated with germinal center B cell development. We found that Id2 and Id3 induced Foxo1 and Foxp1 expression to antagonize the activation of TFH transcription signature. We show that Id2 and Id3 acted upstream of the Hif1a/Foxo/AKT/mTORC1 pathway as well as the c-myc/p19Arf module to control cellular expansion and activation. We found that mice depleted for Id2 and Id3 expression developed colitis and aß T cell lymphomas. Lymphomas depleted for Id2 and Id3 expression displayed elevated levels of c-myc whereas p19Arf abundance declined. Transcription signatures of Id2- and Id3-depleted lymphomas revealed similarities with genetic deficiencies associated with Burkitt lymphoma. We propose that in response to antigen receptor and/or cytokine signaling the E-Id protein axis modulates the activities of the PI3K-AKT-mTORC1-Hifa and c-myc/p19Arf pathways to control cellular expansion and homeostatic proliferation. Overall design: RNA-seq data of 5 of wild type CD4SP cells, 3 of wild type Tfh cells, 3 of Id3-/- CD4SP cells, 3 of Id2-/-Id3-/-(dKO) CD4SP cells, and 6 of Id2-/-Id3-/- lymphoma cells.

Publication Title

The E-Id protein axis modulates the activities of the PI3K-AKT-mTORC1-Hif1a and c-myc/p19Arf pathways to suppress innate variant TFH cell development, thymocyte expansion, and lymphomagenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP128565
ß2 adrenergic receptor-mediated negative regulation of group 2 innate lymphoid cell responses
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

RNA sequencing of ILC2s sorted from ß2 adrenergic receptor agonist-treated and non-treated mice Overall design: RNAs of ILC2s sorted as KLRG1+CD127+CD90+Lin-CD45+ from ß2 adrenergic receptor agonist-treated and non-treated mice mLNs 4 days post N. brasiliensis infection were analyzed

Publication Title

β<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic receptor-mediated negative regulation of group 2 innate lymphoid cell responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE92357
GATA4-dependent organ-specific endothelial differentiation controls liver development and embryonic hematopoiesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

GATA4-dependent organ-specific endothelial differentiation controls liver development and embryonic hematopoiesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE92354
GATA4-dependent organ-specific endothelial differentiation controls liver development and embryonic hematopoiesis (2 of 3)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Microvascular endothelial cells (EC) are increasingly recognized as organ-specific gatekeepers of their microenvironment. Microvascular EC instruct neighboring cells in their organ-specific vascular niches by angiocrine factors that comprise secreted growth factors/angiokines, but also extracellular matrix molecules and transmembrane proteins. The molecular regulators, however, that drive organ-specific microvascular transcriptional programs and thereby regulate angiodiversity, are largely elusive. Opposite to continuous barrier-forming EC, liver sinusoids are a prime model of discontinuous, permeable micro-vessels. Here, we show that transcription factor GATA4 controls liver sinusoidal endothelial (LSEC) specification and function. LSEC-restricted deletion of GATA4 caused transformation of discontinuous liver sinusoids into continuous capillaries. Capillarization was characterized by ectopic basement membrane deposition and formation of an abundantly VE-Cadherin expressing continuous endothelium. Correspondingly, ectopic expression of GATA4 in cultured continuous EC mediated downregulation of continuous EC transcripts and upregulation of LSEC genes. Regarding angiocrine functions, the switch from discontinuous LSEC to continuous EC during embryogenesis caused liver hypoplasia, fibrosis, and impaired colonization by hematopoietic progenitor cells resulting in anemia and embryonic lethality. Thus, GATA4 acts as master regulator of hepatic microvascular specification and acquisition of organ-specific vascular competence indispensable for liver development. The data also establish an essential role of the hepatic microvasculature for embryonic hematopoiesis.

Publication Title

GATA4-dependent organ-specific endothelial differentiation controls liver development and embryonic hematopoiesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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