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accession-icon SRP007596
Genome-wide maps of polyadenylation sites in control and PABPN1kd cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerII, IlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

We applied deep-sequencing based technique, 3''-Seq, to obtain comprehansive maps of poly-A sites in human cells. 3''-Seq was applied to two cell lines (U2OS and RPE-1), in control and PABPN1 knockdown cells Overall design: Examination of poly-A sites in control and PABPN1kd cells (in two different cell lines)

Publication Title

The poly(A)-binding protein nuclear 1 suppresses alternative cleavage and polyadenylation sites.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP058046
Genome-wide maps of nuclear lamina interactions in single human cells (CEL-seq)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Mammalian interphase chromosomes interact with the nuclear lamina (NL) through hundreds of large Lamina Associated Domains (LADs). We report a method to map NL contacts genome-wide in single human cells. Analysis of ~400 maps reveals a core architecture of gene-poor LADs that contact the NL with high cell-to-cell consistency, interspersed by LADs with more variable NL interactions. The variable contacts are more sensitive to a change in genome ploidy than the consistent contacts. Single-cell maps indicate that NL contacts involve multivalent interactions over hundreds of kilobases. Moreover, we observe extensive intra-chromosomal coordination of NL contacts, even over tens of megabases. Such coordinated loci exhibit preferential interactions as detected by Hi-C. Finally, single-cell gene expression and chromatin accessibility analysis shows that loci with consistent NL contacts are expressed at lower levels and are more consistently inaccessible than loci with lower contact frequencies. These results highlight fundamental principles of single cell chromatin organization. Overall design: In this dataset, single-cell mRNA sequencing results from 96 single KBM7 cells have been deposited

Publication Title

Genome-wide maps of nuclear lamina interactions in single human cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP128458
Expansion of adult human pancreatic tissue yields organoids harbouring progenitor cells with endocrine differentiation potential
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Gene expression profiles from ALDH high cells sorted from expanded adult human pancreatic organoids are more similar to fetal pancreatic tissue and ALDH high cells sorted from expanded fetal human pancreatic organoids than to adult human islets or adult islet-depleted exocrine tissue. Overall design: RNA was isolated from ALDHhi cells sorted from organoids after 7 days expansion derived from human adult pancreatic tissue, ALDHhi cells sorted from organoids after 7 days expansion derived from human fetal pancreatic tissue, primary fetal pancreatic tissue, adult human islets from different donors and adult exocrine (islet-depleted) pancreatic tissue from different donors.

Publication Title

Expansion of Adult Human Pancreatic Tissue Yields Organoids Harboring Progenitor Cells with Endocrine Differentiation Potential.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE64392
Prospective derivation of a 'Living Organoid Biobank' of colorectal cancer patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

In Rspondin-based 3D cultures, Lgr5 stem cells from multiple organs form ever-expanding epithelial organoids that retain their tissue identity. We report the establishment of tumor organoid cultures from 20 consecutive colorectal (CRC) patients. For most, organoids were also generated from adjacent normal tissue. The organoids closely resemble the original tumor. The spectrum of genetic changes observed within the 'living biobank' agrees well with previous large-scale mutational analyses of CRC. Gene expression analysis indicates that the major CRC molecular subtypes are represented. Tumor organoids are amenable to robotized, high-throughput drug screens allowing detection of gene-drug associations. As an example, a single organoid culture was exquisitely sensitive to Wnt secretion (porcupine) inhibitors and carried a mutation in the negative Wnt feedback regulator RNF43 (rather than in APC). Organoid technology may fill the gap between cancer genetics and patient trials, complement cell line- and xenograft-based drug studies and allow personalized therapy design.

Publication Title

Prospective derivation of a living organoid biobank of colorectal cancer patients.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon SRP068739
Plasticity between Epithelial and Mesenchymal States Unlinks EMT from Metastasis-Enhancing Stem Cell Capacity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500, Illumina HiSeq 2500

Description

In this study we studied the presence of tumor cells that underwent epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition within polyoma middle T antigen (PyMT) breast tumors. For this we dissociated tumors and isolated Ecad positive tumor cells by FACS sorting. We confirmed that PyMT tumors contain a small set of tumor cells that have undergone EMT in the primary tumor and that E-cadherin can be used as a marker on single cell level for mesenchymal status in this model. Overall design: (i) We isolated primary tumors from mice, dissociated the tumors and FACS-sorted for single Ecad positive tumor cells, after this we performed single cell sequencing of the cells. (ii) We isolated CTCs and solid tumor cells from mice, dissociated the tumors and FACS-sorted for single Ecad positive and negative cells, after this we performed single cell sequencing of the cells.

Publication Title

Plasticity between Epithelial and Mesenchymal States Unlinks EMT from Metastasis-Enhancing Stem Cell Capacity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE3998
Prostate cell specific expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Luminal, basal, stromal, and endothelial cells were MACS sorted from whole tissue. Targets from five biological replicates of each were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. These data represent cell specific transcriptomes.

Publication Title

Transcriptomes of human prostate cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP027592
Dampening of expression oscillations by synchronous regulation of a microRNA and its target
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 71 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The complexity of metazoan organisms requires precise spatiotemporal regulation of gene expression during development. To identify different modes of developmental gene regulation we measured the transcriptome throughout development of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans by mRNA sequencing with high temporal resolution. We find that approximately 2,000 transcripts undergo expression oscillations synchronized with larval transitions while thousands of genes are expressed in temporal gradients, similar to known timing regulators. By counting transcripts in individual animals, we show that the pulsatile expression of the microRNA (miRNA) lin-4 maintains the temporal gradient of its target lin-14 by dampening its expression oscillations. Our results demonstrate that this insulation is optimal when pulsatile expression of the miRNA and its target is synchronous. We propose that such a miRNA-mediated incoherent feed-forward loop is a potent filter that prevents propagation of potentially deleterious gene expression fluctuations during the development of an organism. Overall design: We analyzed RNA-seq data of wild-type worms at two different temperatures, 20C and 25C, from samples picked every 2hrs and 1.5 hrs, resspectively, spanning all larval stages (L1,L2,L3,L4). At 20C we picked samples for L1-L3 (sample DH2: 0 hrs to 38 hrs) and for L4 (sample DH5: 38 hrs to 48 hrs) from independent populations. At 25C, all samples were picked from the same worm population (sample DH3: 0 hrs to 28.5 hrs). This time course ends at 28.5 hrs since at higher temperature nematode development is accelarated. Finally, we measured mRNA expression at 20C in a lin-4 knockout mutant worm (lin-4(e912)), again spanning all larval stages (sample DH4: 0 hrs to 48 hrs). Each sequencing sample consisted of a mixture of all time points with mRNA from different time points barcoded with Illumina barcodes and was sequenced on one or more lanes (DH2: 3 lanes; DH3: 3 lanes; DH4: 4 lanes; DH5: 1 lane) of an Illumina HiSeq2000.

Publication Title

Dampening of expression oscillations by synchronous regulation of a microRNA and its target.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP101952
RNA_seq and Ribo_seq analyses of control and CPT-treated MCF7 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

We used RNA-seq and Ribo-seq analyses to examine the effect of CPT treatment of translation efficiency (TE) Overall design: We measured expression levels (RNA.seq) and ribosome densities (ribo-seq) using biological duplicates of control and CPT-treated (5 hrs) MCF7 cells

Publication Title

Transcription Impacts the Efficiency of mRNA Translation via Co-transcriptional N6-adenosine Methylation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP102021
RNA_seq and Ribo_seq analyses applied to PC9 and H1933 human cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

We used RNA-seq and Ribo-seq analyses to examine translation efficiency (TE) in PC9 and H1933 cells Overall design: We measured expression levels (RNA.seq) and ribosome densities (ribo-seq) in PC9 and H1933 cell lines

Publication Title

Transcription Impacts the Efficiency of mRNA Translation via Co-transcriptional N6-adenosine Methylation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP102020
RNA_seq and Ribo_seq analyses of control and Nutlin3a-treated MCF7 cells (20 hrs)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

We used RNA-seq and Ribo-seq analyses to examine the effect of Nutlin3a (activator of p53) treatment of translation efficiency (TE) Overall design: We measured expression levels (RNA.seq) and ribosome densities (ribo-seq) in control and Nutlin3a-treated (20 hrs) MCF7 cells

Publication Title

Transcription Impacts the Efficiency of mRNA Translation via Co-transcriptional N6-adenosine Methylation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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