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accession-icon SRP101719
Zoledronic acid inhibits NFAT and IL-2 signaling pathways in regulatory T cells and diminishes their suppressive function in patients with metastatic cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

In order to identify the processes altered in T regulatory cells (Treg) by Zoledronic acid (ZA), we examined RNA expression by RNA-seq in Treg treated with and without ZA. We identified gene expression alterations in ZA-treated Treg that were essential to Treg function. Overall design: Human T regulatory cells isolated from healthy donors (n=6) were cultured overnight with IL-2 and OKT3 (anti-CD3) in the presence or absence of ZA. RNA sequencing (Illumina HiSeq2500) was performed to identify differential gene expression induced by ZA treatment of Treg.

Publication Title

Zoledronic acid inhibits NFAT and IL-2 signaling pathways in regulatory T cells and diminishes their suppressive function in patients with metastatic cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP069884
IL-15 activates mTOR and primes stress-activated gene-expression leading to prolonged anti-tumor capacity of NK cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Treatment of hematological malignancies by adoptive transfer of activated natural killer (NK) cells is limited by poor post-infusion persistence. We compared the ability of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-15 to sustain human NK cell functions following cytokine withdrawal to model post-infusion performance. In contrasts to IL-2, IL-15 mediated stronger signaling through the IL-2/15 receptor complex and provided functional advantages. Genome-wide analysis of cytosolic and polysome-associated mRNA revealed cytokine dependent differential mRNA levels and translation during cytokine activation but also that most gene expression differences were primed by IL-15 and only manifested after cytokine withdrawal. IL-15 augmented mTOR signaling, which correlated with increased expression of genes related to cell metabolism and respiration. Consistently, mTOR inhibition abrogated IL-15-induced functional advantages. Moreover, mTOR-independent STAT-5 signaling contributed to improved NK cell function during cytokine activation but not following cytokine withdrawal. The superior performance of IL-15 stimulated NK cells was also observed using a clinically applicable protocol for NK cell expansion. Finally, expression of IL-15 correlated with cytolytic immune functions in patients with B cell lymphoma and favorable clinical outcome. These findings highlight the importance of mTOR regulated metabolic processes for immune cell functions and argue for implementation of IL-15 in adoptive NK cell cancer therapy. Overall design: Freshly isolated NK cells from 6 donors were activated with IL-2 or IL-15 for 48 hours, followed by cytokine withdrawal for 24 hours, resulting in four RNA samples per donor. From each sample, both the cytosolic as well as the polysomal fraction were collected. Donor 3 contains activation and post withdrawal data from two different donors due to poor RNA-quality obtained for some samples which did not allow for processing of the complete set of 6 donors (resulting in a total of 40 samples).

Publication Title

IL-15 activates mTOR and primes stress-activated gene expression leading to prolonged antitumor capacity of NK cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon E-MEXP-146
Transcription profiling of human NHEK cells response to 2mM N-Acetyl-L-cystein (NAC) treatment - 1,12, 24 hour time-series
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)

Description

NHEK cells were plated at a density of 8 x 10 000/cm2 and the cell cultures were grown for 24 hours before addition of 2 mM N-Acetyl-L-Cystein. RNA obtained from cultures grown for 1, 12 and 24 hrs after NAC treatment were compared to RNA from untreated cells at the corresponding time points. I.e 1 hour NAC treated vs 1 hour untreated cells etc. Each EXTRACT represents an individual mRNA extraction and subsequent cDNA synthesis from a batch of totalRNA originating from one cellculture dish.

Publication Title

Global gene expression analysis in time series following N-acetyl L-cysteine induced epithelial differentiation of human normal and cancer cells in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Compound, Time

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accession-icon E-MEXP-147
Transcription profiling of human colon carcinoma cells Caco-2 response to N-acetyl-L-cystein (10 mM) (1,12 and 24 hour time-series)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)

Description

Caco-2 human colon carcinoma cells were seeded at a density of 9 x 10 000 cells/cm2 and the cell cultures were grown for 24 hours before addition of 10 mM N-Acetyl-L-Cystein. RNA obtained from cultures grown for 1, 12 and 24 hrs after NAC treatment were compared to RNA from untreated cells at the corresponding time points. I.e 1 hour NAC treated vs 1 hour untreated cells etc. Each "SAMPLE" represents a biological replicate (i.e. separate cellcultures treated similarily) although I have given identical SAMPLE numbers in pairs.

Publication Title

Global gene expression analysis in time series following N-acetyl L-cysteine induced epithelial differentiation of human normal and cancer cells in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Compound, Time

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accession-icon GSE53203
Notch signaling regulates neural crest differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The aim of the dataset was to study on genome-wide level the effect of Notch inhibition in gene expression on neural crest differentiation of human embryonic stem cells under chemically defined conditions.

Publication Title

Notch signaling regulates the differentiation of neural crest from human pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP045421
Comparison of total and cytoplasmic mRNA reveals global regulation by nuclear retention and miRNAs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We extracted RNA from whole cells and RNA from the cytoplasm and performed RNA sequening to compare differences in gene expression level and investigate what is the most appropriate estimate of the amount of mRNA present in a given cell population. The study was based on three human cell lines. Overall design: Analyze of transcriptome in 3 human cell lines (U-2 OS, A-431, U-251MG). Each cell line was prepared with four biological replicates for total RNA and four for cytoplasmic RNA.

Publication Title

Comparison of total and cytoplasmic mRNA reveals global regulation by nuclear retention and miRNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE105778
Regulation of Glucose Uptake and Inflammation by FOXO1 and FOXO3 in Skeletal Muscle
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

Forkhead box class O (FoxO) transcription factors regulate whole body energy metabolism, skeletal muscle mass and substrate switching. To elucidate the role of FOXO in skeletal muscle, dominant negative (dn) constructs for FOXO1 (FOXO1dn) or FOXO3 (FOXO3dn) were transfected by electroporation into mouse tibialis anterior muscle and glucose uptake, signal transduction, and glucose stimulated gene expression profiles were assessed. Results were compared against contralateral control transfected muscle.

Publication Title

Regulation of glucose uptake and inflammation markers by FOXO1 and FOXO3 in skeletal muscle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP043108
The human skeletal muscle transcriptome – sex differences, alternative splicing and tissue homogeneity assessed with RNA sequencing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 79 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The amount of RNA sequencing data on skeletal muscle is very limited. We have analyzed a large set of human muscle biopsy samples and provide extensive information on the baseline skeletal muscle transcriptome, including completely novel protein-coding transcripts. Overall design: Analyze of transcriptome in 23 skeletal muscle biopsy samples from six individuals. Four biopsies from each subject, two biopsies from each leg (except subject 6 which has only three biopsies in total).

Publication Title

The human skeletal muscle transcriptome: sex differences, alternative splicing, and tissue homogeneity assessed with RNA sequencing.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP090091
Comprehensive RNA sequencing of healthy human endometrium at two time points of the menstrual cycle
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

mRNA, sncRNA and lncRNA show a clear difference in expression between proliferative phase and 7–9 days after ovulation, thorough described together with lncRNA, snoRNA and snRNA not previously reported in healthy human endometrium Overall design: 7 small RNA and 7 total RNA samples sequenced from endmometrial tissue from two time points of the menstrual cycle. Gene expression from the two time points compared. Additionally 12 small RNA from stromal cells was sequenced.

Publication Title

Comprehensive RNA sequencing of healthy human endometrium at two time points of the menstrual cycle.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE30624
Dual Role of FoxA1 in Androgen Receptor Binding to Chromatin, Androgen Signaling and Prostate Cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Dual role of FoxA1 in androgen receptor binding to chromatin, androgen signalling and prostate cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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