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accession-icon GSE62600
Gene expression analysis of human medulloblastoma and neural stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Medulloblastoma is the most common form of malignant paediatric brain tumour and is the leading cause of childhood cancer related mortality. The four molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma that have been identified WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4 - have molecular and topographical characteristics suggestive of different cells of origin. Definitive identification of the cell(s) of origin of the medulloblastoma subgroups, particularly the poorer prognosis Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastoma, is critical to understand the pathogenesis of the disease, and ultimately for the development of more effective treatment options.

Publication Title

Gene expression analyses of the spatio-temporal relationships of human medulloblastoma subgroups during early human neurogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon E-TABM-255
Transcription profiling of bone marrow from children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukamia comparing those who remained in continuous complete remission with those that relapsed
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

We compared the gene expression profile from a group of children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukamia who remained in continuous complete remission (CCR) (n = 7) with that from a group who relapsed (n = 5), using Affymetrix HG-U133A arrays. Using the decision-tree based supervised learning algorithm Random Forest (RF), genes were ranked with respect to their ability to discriminate between patients who remained in CCR and those who relapsed. From the 300 top-ranked probe sets 9 genes were selected for further investigation and validation in an independent cohort of 25 T-ALL patients using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.

Publication Title

Identification of novel molecular prognostic markers for paediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE18935
Effects on small RNA MgrR in Escherichia coli
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli k-12
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

MgrR is a newly characterized Hfq dependent small RNA RNA. The expression of MgrR is regulated by Two component system, PhoPQ regulon, which senses low Mg2+ in environment. It has been reported that Hfq-binding sRNAs base pair with target RNAs, frequently leading to rapid degradation of target messages or, less frequently, to stabilization, both of which can be assayed by using microarrays. In order to search for the target genes of MgrR, we therefore examined the consequences of MgrR expression on mRNA abundance under two conditions. In condition 1, the chromosomal copy of mgrR was deleted and MgrR was expressed for 15 from an induced plac-mgrR plasmid and compared to cells carrying a vector induced for the same period. In condition 2, the expression of mRNAs was compared in wild-type cells (mgrR+) and the mgrR deletion strain, both grown in LB; because MgrR levels are fairly high under our normal growth conditions, this allowed analysis of both the direct and indirect (long-term) effects of MgrR.

Publication Title

A PhoQ/P-regulated small RNA regulates sensitivity of Escherichia coli to antimicrobial peptides.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP040421
Next generation sequencing of small RNAs isolated from exosomes in human semen
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Preparation of exosomes isolated from semen contain a substantial amount of RNA, mostly from 20 to 100 nucleotides in length. We sequenced separately 20-40 and 40-100 nucleotide fractions of RNA from exosomes isolated from semenal fluid from six healthy donors. We found various classes of small non-coding RNA, including mature microRNA and piwi-RNA, as well as abundant Y RNAs and tRNAs present in both full length and fragmented forms. Specific RNAs were consistently present in all donors. For example, fifteen (of ~2,600 known) microRNAs constituted over 80% of mature microRNA in SE. Additionally, tRNA fragments were strongly enriched for 5’-ends of 18-19 or 30-34 nucleotides in length. Overall design: Size-fractionated small RNA profiles from exosomes isolated from the seminal fluid of six healthy donors

Publication Title

Exosomes in human semen carry a distinctive repertoire of small non-coding RNAs with potential regulatory functions.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP102683
Transcriptional responses induced by controlled human malaria infection (CHMI)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Whole blood RNA-Seq was applied to investigate gene expression kinetics in Tanzanian males who underwent controlled malaria infection by intradermal injection with aseptic, purified, cryopreserved Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites. Overall design: 10 volunteers injected intradermally with a total of 25'000 infectious Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites (PfSPZ).

Publication Title

Whole blood transcriptome changes following controlled human malaria infection in malaria pre-exposed volunteers correlate with parasite prepatent period.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon SRP129026
Comparison of transcriptional changes after CD28/CD3z and 4-1BB/CD3z chimeric antigen receptor ligation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

The adoptive transfer of chimeric antigen receptor- (CAR) modified T cells is revolutionizing the treatment of B cell malignancies and has the potential to be applied to other diseases. CARs redirect T cell specificity by linking an antigen recognition domain to T cell signaling modules comprised of CD3z to provide signal 1, and CD28 or 4-1BB to provide costimulation. CD28/CD3z and 4-1BB/CD3z CARs confer differences in effector function and cell fate that affect clinical efficacy and toxicity. These differences may result from activation of divergent transcriptional programs. To gain this insight, we analyzed changes in gene expression in stimulated and resting CD28/CD3z or 4-1BB/CD3z CAR T cells. CD28/CD3z CAR stimulation initiated more marked early transcriptional changes with greater fold increases in the expression of effector molecules including GZMB, IFNG, IL2, TNF, and IL6. Direct comparison of CD28/CD3z and 4-1BB/CD3z samples stimulated for 6 hours identified 1,673 differentially expressed genes. Of these, the memory T cell-associated genes KLF2, IL7R, and FAM65B were expressed at lower levels in CD28/CD3z CAR T cells. KLF2 and IL7R are FOXO transcription factor family targets and we found that FOXO4 expression was similarly reduced in CD28/CD3z CAR T cells. CD28/CD3z CAR stimulation induces an effector T cell-like transcriptional profile that may underlie the decreased persistence and increased risks of toxicities observed with CD28/CD3z CAR T cells in early clinical trials. Overall design: Purified CD28/CD3z and 4-1BB/CD3z CAR T cells were prepared from healthy donors and stimulated by incubation with anti-CAR beads, or left unstimulated by incubation with control beads. Total RNA was harvested 6 or 24 hours after treatment. Three biological replicates for each treatment condition were prepared, yielding 24 total samples for analysis. A42 and A44 denote 4-1BB/CD3z CARs, A43 and A45 denote CD28/CD3z CARs.

Publication Title

Phosphoproteomic analysis of chimeric antigen receptor signaling reveals kinetic and quantitative differences that affect cell function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject, Time

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accession-icon SRP076238
alphaT-catenin in restricted brain cell types and its potential connection to autism
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

RNA-seq analysis was performed between WT and alphaT-cat KO mouse cerebella aiming to discover gene transcripts altered by the loss of alphaT-cat These altered gene transcripts could be associated with several neurologic disease-relevant pathways Overall design: Total RNA extracted of cerebellar tissue (n=3) from the brains of WT ad alphaT-cat KO mice

Publication Title

αT-catenin in restricted brain cell types and its potential connection to autism.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE10345
Genome-wide analysis of transcriptional termination in E. coli
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

Transcription termination factor Rho is essential in enterobacteria. We inhibited Rho activity with bicyclomycin and used microarray experiments to assess Rho function on a genome-wide scale. Rho is a global regulator of gene expression that matches E. coli transcription to translational needs. Remarkably, genes that are most repressed by Rho are prophages and other horizontally-acquired portions of the genome. Elimination of these foreign DNA elements increases resistance to bicyclomycin. Although rho remains essential, such reduced-genome bacteria no longer require Rho cofactors NusA and NusG. Thus, Rho termination, supported by NusA and NusG, is required to suppress the toxic activity of foreign DNA.

Publication Title

Termination factor Rho and its cofactors NusA and NusG silence foreign DNA in E. coli.

Sample Metadata Fields

Compound

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accession-icon GSE8832
K562 Gene Expression Control vs 1R-Chl treatments
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To determine whether the polyamide-Chl conjugate 1R-Chl would cause similar changes in global gene expression in K562 cells, affymetrix gene chip analysis was performed using 1R-Chl. Through class comparison analysis, 1R-Chl affected the levels of transcription and genes of interest were determined.

Publication Title

Small molecules targeting histone H4 as potential therapeutics for chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Disease

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accession-icon GSE5040
Polyamides alleviate transcription inhibition associated with long GAATTC repeats in Friedreichs ataxia
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Lymphoblast cells from a patient with Freidriech's Ataxia were incubated with pyrrole-imidazole polyamides targeted to the GAA triplet repeat in the intron 1. The polyamides were shown in cell culture to increase levels of endogenous frataxin mRNA. A normal sibling derived lymphoblast cell line was used as a control.

Publication Title

DNA sequence-specific polyamides alleviate transcription inhibition associated with long GAA.TTC repeats in Friedreich's ataxia.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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