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accession-icon SRP148791
Endogenous glucocorticoids control host resistance to viral infection through the tissue-specific regulation of PD1 expression on NK cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Purpose: Controlling the balance between immunity and immunopathology is crucial for host resistance to pathogens. Upon infection, activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis leads to the production of glucocorticoids (GCs). However, the pleiotropic effects of these steroid hormones make it difficult to decipher their precise role in vivo. Our purpose was to study how GCs regulate the function of group 1 ILCs in spleen and liver upon Murine Cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. Methods: We studied the in vivo effect of endogenous GCs released upon MCMV infection on NK cells in spleen and liver and ILC1s in the liver. We compared WT mice with GRNcr1-iCre mice, in which the gene encoding for GC receptor (GR) is selectively deleted in Ncr1+ cells. Results: We found that the regulation of NK function by the GR is required for host protection against MCMV. Mechanistically, endogenous GCs produced shortly after infection induce the selective and tissue-specific expression of the immune checkpoint PD1 on NK cells. This GC-PD1 pathway mediates its immunoregulatory functions by limiting interferon (IFN)-g production by splenic NK cells, preventing lethal immunopathology. Importantly, this regulation does not compromise viral clearance. Conclusions:The fine-tuning of a selective subset of ILCs by the HPA axis preserves tissue integrity without impairing pathogen elimination, revealing a novel aspect of neuro-immune regulation. Overall design: Splenocytes (after NK cell enrichment with the mouse NK Cell Isolation Kit II, Miltenyi Biotec) and liver lymphocytes were pooled from three mice for each genotype. A FACS Aria III (BD Biosciences) was used to sort approximately 5 x 10^5 NK cells from the spleen and liver and 5 x 10^4 liver-resident ILC1s 44h post MCMV infection. We compared gene expression between glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-sufficient and deficient ILCs to identify the genes whose expression is regulated by GCs. Three biological replicates were generated for all samples except for the GRNcr1-iCre liver ILC1s sample (two biological replicates).

Publication Title

Endogenous glucocorticoids control host resistance to viral infection through the tissue-specific regulation of PD-1 expression on NK cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE83895
Transcriptome analysis of innate intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Characterization of intraepithelial ILC on the basis of CD8 and Ly49E expression

Publication Title

A Murine Intestinal Intraepithelial NKp46-Negative Innate Lymphoid Cell Population Characterized by Group 1 Properties.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE27316
Effects of long dsRNA expression in HeLa and HEK293 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can enter different pathways in mammalian cells, including sequence-specific RNA interference, sequence-independent interferon response and editing by adenosine deaminases. To assess the potential of expressed dsRNA to induce interferon stimulated genes in somatic cells, we performed microarray analysis of HEK293 and HeLa cells transfected with a MosIR plasmid expressing an mRNA with a long inverted repeat structure in its 3UTR (MosIR) or with a parental MosIR plasmid (without inverted repeat) as a control.

Publication Title

dsRNA expression in the mouse elicits RNAi in oocytes and low adenosine deamination in somatic cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48239
Expression profiling of luminal and glandular epithelia in the neonatal and adult mouse uterus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Laser capture microdissection coupled with microarray genes expression analysis were utilized in order to elucidate the regulatory networks active in epithelial cells of the neonatal and adult mouse uterus.

Publication Title

Cell-specific transcriptional profiling reveals candidate mechanisms regulating development and function of uterine epithelia in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48340
Expression profiling of the uteri of progesterone induced uterine gland knockout mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To identify genes differentially expressed in the glandless uterus, whole uteri were collected from control (uterine glands present) and PUGKO (no uterine glands) mice at day of pseudopregnancy (DOPP) 3.5 (day DOPP 0.5= vaginal plug). Microarray analysis identified differentially expressed genes in the glandless uteri of PUGKO mice as compared to control mice.

Publication Title

Cell-specific transcriptional profiling reveals candidate mechanisms regulating development and function of uterine epithelia in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48339
Identification of candidate FOXA2-regulated genes in the adult mouse uterus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To identify candidate genes regulated by forkhead transcription factor box A2 (FOXA2) in the uterus, control and Foxa2-deleted uteri were collected at day of pseudopregnancy (DOPP) 3.5 (DOPP 0.5= vaginal plug). Microarray analysis identified differentially expressed genes in the Foxa2-deleted as compared to control uteri that are candidiate FOXA2-regulated genes in the uterus.

Publication Title

Integrated chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing and microarray analysis identifies FOXA2 target genes in the glands of the mouse uterus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE86547
The histone demethylase KDM3A regulates the transcriptional program of the androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

To identify the genes regulated by androgen receptor (AR), we performed the profiling array analysis on the CWR22Rv1 cells and determined the differentially expressed genes upon the knockdown of AR.

Publication Title

The histone demethylase KDM3A regulates the transcriptional program of the androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE37714
Mammalian TRIM71 as repressor of mRNAs that inhibits translation and affects mRNA stability
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The mammalian TRIM-NHL protein TRIM71/LIN-41 is a repressor of mRNA function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE37713
Expression data from HEK293 Flp-In cells constitutivly expressing FLAG-HA-tagged TRIM71 and that of the parental cell line
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We identify mammalian TRIM71 as repressor of mRNAs that inhibits translation and affects mRNA stability.

Publication Title

The mammalian TRIM-NHL protein TRIM71/LIN-41 is a repressor of mRNA function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE37712
Expression data from mouse embryonic stem cells upon TRIM71 KD and parental ctrl cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We identify mammalian TRIM71 as repressor of mRNAs that inhibits translation and affects mRNA stability. In this data set we compare the expression profile of mouse ES upon Trim71 KD versus that of the parental cells.

Publication Title

The mammalian TRIM-NHL protein TRIM71/LIN-41 is a repressor of mRNA function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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