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accession-icon SRP033057
Functional Annotation of Colon Cancer Risk SNPs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

To understand the funtion of Colorectal cancer GWAS results, we perform a comprehensive analysis using biofeatures of HCT116 colon cancer cell line and got a list of risk-asscociated SNP. Risk-associated SNP are likely exerting their effects through promoters or enhancer. In order to understand the importance of the genes with risk-associated SNP in their promoters and enhancers'' putatively targeted genes, we did a comparison of these genes between HCT116 colon cancer cell and normal colon and try to understand their function Overall design: Two biological replicates of HCT116 were compared to the data of two normal colon samples already deposited in GEO (GSM1010974 and GSM1010942).

Publication Title

Functional annotation of colon cancer risk SNPs.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE16590
Ascorbate effect on serum free cultured hESC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Ascorbate activates CD30 expression and causes widespread specific demethylation of the epigenome of serum free cultured hESC.

Publication Title

Vitamin C promotes widespread yet specific DNA demethylation of the epigenome in human embryonic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP091858
RNA-seq of mouse myeloid progenitors reveals two independent pathways for monocyte production via GMPs and MDPs
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Granulocyte-monocyte progenitors (GMPs) and monocyte-dendritic cell progenitors (MDPs) produce monocytes during homeostasis and in response to increased demand during infection. Both progenitor populations are thought to derive from common myeloid progenitors (CMPs), and a hierarchical relationship (CMP-GMP-MDP-monocyte) is presumed to underlie monocyte differentiation. Here, however, we demonstrate that mouse MDPs arose from CMPs independently of GMPs, and that GMPs and MDPs produced monocytes via similar, but distinct, monocyte-committed progenitors. GMPs and MDPs yielded classical (Ly6Chi) monocytes with gene expression signatures that were defined by their origins and impacted their function. GMPs produced a subset of “neutrophil-like” monocytes, whereas MDPs gave rise to a subset of monocytes that yielded monocyte-derived dendritic cells. GMPs and MDPs were also independently mobilized to produce specific combinations of myeloid cell types following the injection of microbial components. Thus, the balance of GMP and MDP differentiation shapes the myeloid cell repertoire during homeostasis and following infection. Overall design: RNA-seq of myeloid progenitors and Ly6Chi monocytes from mouse bone marrow. 4 progenitor fractions (GMPs, MDPs, GPs and a mixed fraction of MPs + cMoPs) were isolated from the pooled bone marrow of 20 mice. GMPs and MDPs were also cultured in vitro and the monocyte-committed progenitors and Ly6Chi monocytes they produced were also harvested. RNA was extracted from the 4 ex vivo progenitor fractions, and the 4 populations derived in vitro (GMP-derived monocyte progenitors = MP; MDP-derived monocyte progenitors = cMoP; GMP-derived Ly6Chi monocytes = G-mono; MDP-derived Ly6Chi monocytes = M-mono). The whole process was repeated using 20 additional mice to obtain a replicate set of samples.

Publication Title

Granulocyte-Monocyte Progenitors and Monocyte-Dendritic Cell Progenitors Independently Produce Functionally Distinct Monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP094467
Environmental Enrichment Induces Pericyte and IgA-Dependent Wound Repair and Lifespan Extension in a Colon Tumor Model (RNAseq)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Environmental enrichment (EE) replicates mind-body therapy by providing complex housing to laboratory animals to improve their activity levels, behavior and social interactions. Using a Tcf4Het/+ ApcMin/+-mediated model of colon tumorigenesis, we found that EE vastly improved the survival of tumor-bearing animals, with differential effect on tumor load in male compared to female animals. Analysis of Tcf4Het/+ ApcMin/+ males showed drastically reduced expression of circulating inflammatory cytokines and induced nuclear hormone receptor signaling, both of which are common in the wound repair process. Interestingly, EE provoked tumor wound repair resolution through revascularization, plasma cell recruitment and IgA secretion, replacement of glandular tumor structures with pericytes in a process reminiscent of scarring, and normalization of microbiota. These EE-dependent changes likely underlie the profound improvement in survival of colon-tumor-bearing Tcf4Het/+ ApcMin/+ males. Our studies highlight the exciting promise of EE in the design of future therapeutic strategies for colon cancer patients. Overall design: Four samples from EE and NE (non-enriched controls) were analyzed

Publication Title

Environmental Enrichment Induces Pericyte and IgA-Dependent Wound Repair and Lifespan Extension in a Colon Tumor Model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE32422
Expression data from the dorsal and lateral lobes of the prostates of TRAMP mice treated with OSU-CG5
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Cells undergoing malignant transformation often shift their cellular metabolism from primarily oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis (the Warburg effect). Energy restriction-mimetic agents (ERMAs), such as 2-deoxyglucose and resveratrol, that target this shift in cellular metabolism have been effective in inhibiting cancer cell growth in vitro, and xenograft tumor growth in vivo.

Publication Title

Suppression of prostate epithelial proliferation and intraprostatic progrowth signaling in transgenic mice by a new energy restriction-mimetic agent.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE49311
Expression data from left versus right mouse entorhinal cortex (EC).
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

The entorhinal cortex of the mouse seems to be sensitive to molecular mechanisms that have been linked to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. In this microarray study we are interested in comparing the expression profile of the left versus the right EC of the mouse, in order to understand if there is a significant difference in gene expression that might reveal any insights into the differential activation of these areas.

Publication Title

Molecular drivers and cortical spread of lateral entorhinal cortex dysfunction in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE13917
Complement receptor 2/CD21 human naive B cells contain mostly autoreactive unresponsive clones
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Complement receptor 2negative (CR2/CD21) B cells have been found enriched in patients with autoimmune diseases and in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients who are prone to autoimmunity. However, the physiology of CD21/lo B cells remains poorly characterized. We found that some rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients also display an increased frequency of CD21/lo B cells in their blood. A majority of CD21/lo B cells from RA and CVID patients expressed germline autoreactive antibodies, which recognized nuclear and cytoplasmic structures. In addition, these B cells were unable to induce calcium flux, become activated, or proliferate in response to B-cell receptor and/or CD40 triggering, suggesting that these autoreactive B cells may be anergic. Moreover, gene array analyses of CD21/lo B cells revealed molecules specifically expressed in these B cells and that are likely to induce their unresponsive stage. Thus, CD21/lo B cells contain mostly autoreactive unresponsive clones, which express a specific set of molecules that may represent new biomarkers to identify anergic B cells in humans.

Publication Title

Complement receptor 2/CD21- human naive B cells contain mostly autoreactive unresponsive clones.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE17921
Sex-related transcriptional differences in Day 7 bovine in vitro produced blastocysts
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Sexual dimorphism in mammals is mostly attributable to sex-related hormonal differences in fetal and adult tissues; however, this may not be the sole determinant. Though genetically-identical for autosomal chromosomes, male and female preimplantation embryos could display sex-specific transcriptional regulation which can only be attributted to the differences in sexual chromosome dosage.

Publication Title

Sex determines the expression level of one third of the actively expressed genes in bovine blastocysts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE38571
Integrated transcriptomic and epigenomic analysis of primary human lung cell differentiation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip, Illumina ratRef-12 v1.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Integrated transcriptomic and epigenomic analysis of primary human lung epithelial cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE38570
Integrated transcriptomic and epigenomic analysis of primary human lung cell differentiation (Rat)
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina ratRef-12 v1.0 expression beadchip

Description

Analysis of gene expression during differentiation of alveolar epithelial type 2 (AT2) cells into AT1 cells. Timepoints taken at Day 0 (AT2 cell), Days 2, 4, and 6 in culture (differentiating) and Day 8 in culture (AT1-like cells).

Publication Title

Integrated transcriptomic and epigenomic analysis of primary human lung epithelial cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Time

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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