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accession-icon GSE119351
A Deiodinase Polymorphism Causes ER-Stress And Hypothyroidism In The Brain
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Clariom S Array (clariomsmouse)

Description

Expression data from different brain regions of mice

Publication Title

Type 2 deiodinase polymorphism causes ER stress and hypothyroidism in the brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE93864
Investigation of thyroid hormone induced gene expression in liver tissue of different thyroid hormone receptor mutants
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We used microarrays to investigate differential gene expression in different thyroid hormone receptor beta mouse models. Hypothyroid wild type, TRbeta KO and TRbeta GS mutant mice were treated with T3 or vehicle alone. Microarray analysis revealed that the gene expression pattern in TRbeta GS mutant mice was similar to that in TRbeta KO mice.

Publication Title

Noncanonical thyroid hormone signaling mediates cardiometabolic effects in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP036025
Temporal gene expression across osteoblastogenesis.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Purpose: Osteoblast cells mature from a mesenchymal stem cell pool to become cells capable of forming bone matrix and mineralizing this matrix. The goal of this study was to characterize temporal changes in the transcriptome across osteoblast maturation, starting with committed mesenchymal stem cell/ early pre-osteoblast stage through to mature osteoblasts capable of matrix mineralization. Methods: Enriched populations of pre-osteoblast like cells were obtained from neonatal calvaria from C57BL/6J mice expressing CFP under the control of the Col3.6 promoter. These cells were placed into culture for 4 days, removed from culture and subjected FACS sorting based on the presence/absence of CFP expression. Cells expressing CFP were returned to culture, subjected to an osteoblast differentiation cocktail and RNA was collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 days post differentiation. Methods II: mRNA profiles for each time point were generated by next generation RNA sequencing, using an Illumina HiSeq 2000. Three technical replicates per samples were sequenced. The alignments for abundance estimation of transcripts was conducted using Bowtie version 0.12.9, using the NCBIm37 reference genome. Expression level per gene was calculated using RSEM version 1.2.0 with the parameters of --fragment-length-mean 280 and --fragment-length-sd 50, and the expression level for each sample was normalized relative to the per sample upper quartile. Overall design: Gene expression in calvarial osteoblasts from neonatal C57BL/6J-Col3.6 CFP mice at 9 time points post differentiation

Publication Title

Identification of 153 new loci associated with heel bone mineral density and functional involvement of GPC6 in osteoporosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE18738
Bovine Hypertrophic Growth Plate Chondrocytes vs. Reserve Zone Chondrocytes
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Growth plate chondrocytes were isolated from the distal metacarpus of young dairy cattle (all under 10 mo of age), the chondrocytes were released from the extracellular matrix by digestion with Collagenase P for 4 hours, and the various zones of the growth plate were separated by density centrifugation. The least-dense Hypertrophic Zone (HZ) cells were compared to the most-dense Reserve Zone (RZ) cells. 6 pairs of HZ vs RZ were compared by microarray.

Publication Title

SCF, BDNF, and Gas6 are regulators of growth plate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE16058
Distinctions between the stasis and telomere attrition senescence barriers in cultured human mammary epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133A Array (hthgu133a)

Description

Molecular distinctions between the stasis and telomere attrition senescence barriers in cultured human mammary epithelial cells

Publication Title

Molecular distinctions between stasis and telomere attrition senescence barriers shown by long-term culture of normal human mammary epithelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP109298
MED12cKO heart ventricles from male mice [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The Mediator complex regulates gene transcription by linking basal transcriptional machinery with DNA-bound transcription factors. The activity of the Mediator complex is mainly controlled by a kinase submodule that is comprised of four proteins, including MED12. Although ubiquitously expressed, Mediator subunits can differentially regulate gene expression in a tissue-specific manner. Here, we report that MED12 is required for normal cardiac function such that mice with conditional cardiac-specific deletion of MED12 display progressive dilated cardiomyopathy. Loss of MED12 perturbs expression of calcium handling genes in the heart, consequently altering calcium cycling in cardiomyocytes and disrupting cardiac electrical activity. We identified transcription factors that regulate expression of calcium-handling genes that are downregulated in the heart in the absence of MED12, and found that MED12 localizes to transcription factor consensus sequences within calcium handling genes. We showed that MED12 interacts with one such transcription factor, MEF2, in cardiomyocytes, and that MED12 and MEF2 co-occupy promoters of calcium handling genes. Furthermore, we demonstrated that MED12 enhances MEF2 transcriptional activity and overexpression of both increases expression of calcium handling genes in cardiomyocytes. Our data support a role for MED12 as a coordinator of transcription through MEF2 and other transcription factors. We conclude that MED12 is a regulator of a network of calcium handling genes, consequently “mediating” contractility in the mammalian heart. Overall design: Ventricle mRNA profiles of 1-day old control (CTL, CreNEG) and cardiac-specific Med12 knockout mice (Med12cKO, CrePOS) were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina.

Publication Title

MED12 regulates a transcriptional network of calcium-handling genes in the heart.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE70433
Gene expression in human or mouse brain with iron loading
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip, Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Brain iron accumulation affects myelin-related molecular systems implicated in a rare neurogenetic disease family with neuropsychiatric features.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE70430
Substantia nigra (SN) and basal ganglia (BG) gene expression in neurodegenertion with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) cases vs normal controls
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Differential gene expression is assessed in substantia nigra and basal ganglia of neurodegenertion with brain iron accumulation cases (BIA) compared to matched normal controls (c).

Publication Title

Brain iron accumulation affects myelin-related molecular systems implicated in a rare neurogenetic disease family with neuropsychiatric features.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon SRP057984
Akt1/Protein Kinase B Enhances Transcriptional Reprogramming of Fibroblasts to Functional Cardiomyocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Conversion of fibroblasts to functional cardiomyocytes represents a potential approach for restoring cardiac function following myocardial injury, but the technique thus far has been slow and inefficient. To improve the efficiency of reprogramming fibroblasts to cardiac-like myocytes (iCMs) by cardiac transcription factors (Gata4, Hand2, Mef2c, and Tbx5=GHMT), we screened 192 protein kinases and discovered that Akt/protein kinase B dramatically accelerates and amplifies this process. Approximately 50% of reprogrammed fibroblasts displayed spontaneous beating after three weeks of induction by Akt plus GHMT. Furthermore, addition of Akt1 to GHMT evoked a more mature cardiac phenotype for iCMs, as seen by enhanced polynucleation, cellular hypertrophy, gene expression, and metabolic reprogramming. Igf1 and Pi3 kinase acted upstream of Akt, whereas mTORC1 and Foxo3a acted downstream of Akt to influence fibroblast-to-cardiomyocyte reprogramming. These findings provide new insights into the molecular basis of cardiac reprogramming and represent an important step toward further application of this technique. Overall design: We performed RNA-Seq using either isolated adult mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes (CMs) or MEFs treated for three weeks with empty vector, GHMT (iCMs cell sorted using aMHC-GFP before RNA-Seq), or AGHMT (iCMs cell sorted using aMHC-GFP before RNA-Seq).

Publication Title

Akt1/protein kinase B enhances transcriptional reprogramming of fibroblasts to functional cardiomyocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE31217
A zebrafish transgenic model of Ewing's Sarcoma reveals conserved mediators of EWS-FLI1 tumorigenesis
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

A zebrafish transgenic model of Ewing's sarcoma reveals conserved mediators of EWS-FLI1 tumorigenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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